Many Workspace business domains have catch-all enabled. MX records are identical whether catch-all is on or off.
Google Workspace gives administrators a "Default routing" setting that acts as catch-all - accepting all email to the domain regardless of whether the recipient exists. You cannot detect this from the aspmx.l.google.com MX records, which are identical on all Workspace domains. BounceZero probes each domain individually to find out.
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This is a critical distinction that trips up many marketers:
Not catch-all. Google does not offer catch-all on the public gmail.com domain. Unknown addresses return a hard 550 rejection.
May be catch-all. Workspace admins can configure "Default routing" to accept all email. Many do. Cannot be detected from MX records.
In B2B email, virtually every contact has a corporate address - and the majority of corporate domains are hosted on either Google Workspace or Microsoft 365. Between them, Workspace and M365 host most of the world's business email. And between them, they account for the vast majority of catch-all domains you'll encounter in a B2B list.
A verification tool that checks SMTP but doesn't detect catch-all will mark many of these addresses as "verified" when they're actually unknown. BounceZero's per-domain catch-all detection runs on every address regardless of provider.
It depends on the domain's admin configuration. Many Workspace business domains have "Default routing" (catch-all) enabled. You cannot tell from the MX records - BounceZero probes each domain individually.
No. gmail.com does not offer catch-all. Unknown @gmail.com addresses return a hard 550. Only custom domains on Workspace can be catch-all.
By probing each domain with a known-invalid test address. If aspmx.l.google.com accepts the probe, the domain is catch-all. BounceZero then applies ML scoring.
$3 per 1,000 verifications. 100 free credits on signup - no credit card required. Catch-all detection included on every domain.
BounceZero probes each domain before classifying. 100 free credits to start.
Per-provider answers - SMTP behaviour, detection methods, and how BounceZero handles each
Depends - consumer no, custom domains frequently yes
~20% of M365 business domains have it enabled
What catch-all means, industry prevalence, risk scoring, send vs suppress guide
No - returns 550 for unknown addresses
No - but blocks verifier IPs (Microsoft PTR policy)
No - but throttles SMTP probes heavily
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